A question I am frequently asked is "Do white and gray variants
inter-mate?". All along I have asserted that they do
but with little documentation to back me up. Almost all our
information is anecdotal. A number of observers have witnessed both
white and gray aggressors chasing and mounting squirrels of the other variety.
Now Jeremy Benjamin has captured it on film (although we
have reason to believe that this is actually part of practice/play exploratory
behavior rather than a real mating). Of course, courtship and mating
do not necessary lead to viable offspring. It seems that most sightings
of white young so far have been associated with white mothers. If
a presumed sib is present, it too is usually white. But mixed litters
have been observed. Last Fall, Security Officer Alvin Dodson found
three baby squirrels beneath a nest near the Sims Art Building. Two
were gray, one was white. A fourth baby was found that evening, making
a total of two white and two gray. Alvin is convinced that they are
all from the same litter and notes that there had been an adult white squirrel,
presumably the mother, frequenting that tree until shortly before the accident.
He speculates that something happened to the mother and the hungry young
wandered from the nest prematurely. Jeremy Benjamin recently
observed what he thought to be a family of squirrels in a tree cavity den
in Franklin
Park
consisting of two young white squirrels and two adults, one white and one
gray. During the Fall 1998 squirrel count, Kathleen Devoe and Loreen
Silvis observed something similar on Park Avenue although there was only
one baby in that situation. Certainly white and gray squirrels
of the same age cohort have been seen foraging together as in this photo,
suggesting that they may be siblings. In this regard, it is also
worth mentioning that Melanie, a Brevard-like
white squirrel from Orlando (see The Florida Connection)
was originally found together with a normal gray sibling. The
observation of gray bodied squirrels with white tails, ears, and/or paws
and tan (ochre) bodies with white tails (see miscellaneous
picture page), is also best explained by inter-mating.
Jennifer Burgin is a wildlife rehaber from Mills River in Henderson
County. In Fall of 1997, she revived a white squirrel that had been
electrocuted in Brevard and raised her by hand to maturity. Although
"Snowflake" survived she never completely recovered and remained semi-dependent
on her benefactor. Jennifer released her into their backyard located
in a remote area with no other known white squirrels. "Snowflake"
nested in the nearby trees but returned to the Burgin's porch to feed and
socialize daily. Soon she became pregnant; the only males available
for mating were gray. Because she was actually able to hold "Snowflake",
Jennifer was able to determine exactly when she got pregnant, gave birth,
and weened her young. The first litter in Fall 1998 was kept hidden
from even Jennifer (despite numerous stakeout attempts by Brevard College
students). However, in February 1999, she became pregnant again.
This time, in April, Jennifer was previed to a view of them at the
opening of their nest alongside their mother. There were two, both
gray.